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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
capillus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/31 01:38 UTC 版)
語源
Apparently some diminutive form from the root of caput (“head”). May be cognate with Persian کوپله (kuple, “hair of head”) or Persian کوبله (kôbale).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [kaˈpɪl.lʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kaˈpil.lus]
名詞
capillus m (genitive capillī); second declension
- a single hair
- Synonym: pilus
- hair (plurally)
- a head of hair: locks, tresses
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | capillus | capillī |
| genitive | capillī | capillōrum |
| dative | capillō | capillīs |
| accusative | capillum | capillōs |
| ablative | capillō | capillīs |
| vocative | capille | capillī |
派生語
派生した語
- Catalan: cabell
- Dalmatian: capei
- Franco-Provençal: chevél
- Old French: cheveu, chavel, chevel, cavel, caveu, caviau, cavieu, kavel (Northern)
- Bourguignon: cheveu
- Middle French: cheveu
- French: cheveu
- Lorrain: tchavou
- Norman: g'veu, queveu
- Picard: caviau (Artois), cavieu (Picardy)
- Walloon: tchvea
- Friulian: cjaveli, čhavêl
- Galician: cabelo
- Gallo-Italic:
- → Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 (kapillōn) ( < *capillāre)
- Italian: capello
- Neapolitan: capillo
- Occitan: cabel
- Portuguese: cabelo
- Romansh: chavel, tgavel
- Sicilian: capiḍḍu
- Spanish: cabello
- Venetan: cavel
参照
- “capillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “capillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “capillus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ [1], کوبله Dehkoda Dictionary.
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