Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
-cinor
語源
From canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”), with vowel weakening in the unstressed syllable and a change to first-conjugation inflectional endings.
The line between suffixes and compounds in Latin is not always clear: some verbs ending in -cinor may be considered to be compounds, but in latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”), the original meaning of canō is so weakened that -cinor seems to be no more than a suffix.[1]
According to de Vaan, Leumann 1977: 551 follows Ernout in considering the class of verbs ending in -cinor to have arisen by analogical extension from vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”), which is assumed to be a denominal verb derived from a compound noun *vāti-cinium.[2] Compare also the attested nouns latrōcinium, lenōcinium, ratiōcinium, where according to Chase (1900) "the unexplained -cinium seems to have sunk to the force of a suffix"[3].
Alternatively, Chase (1901) and Cocchia (1917) argue that forms in -ōcin- may derive from original -ōnic- (from stems in -ōn- + -icus) by metathesis, aided by analogy with vāticinor.[4][5] Forms in -ōnic- are the source of some Romance derivatives such as ladroneccio, but those forms are usually considered to be the result of, rather than the input to, a process of metathesis.
接尾辞
-cinor (present infinitive -cinārī または -cinārier, perfect active -cinātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" tense is attested, which is used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, and, as the verb is deponent, takes the form of what would otherwise be the rare sigmatic future passive indicative tense.
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
参照
- ^ Fay, E. W. (1904) "Studies of Latin Words in -cinio-, -cinia-. II. -cinium, 'Calling,' a Partially Developed Latin Suffix." The Classical Review, 18(7), 349–351. http://www.jstor.org/stable/694609, page 350
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “canō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 88
- ^ Chase, George D. (1900) "The Form of Nominal Compounds in Latin," Harvard Studies in Classical Philology Vol. 11, pp. 61-72, page 70
- ^ Chase, George D. (1901) "Latin Verbs in -cinari," (abstract), Transactions and proceedings of the American Philological Association Vol. 32, pages lxxiii-lxxiv
- ^ Cocchia, Enrico (1917) "Nuova Serie di Note Glottologiche, Parte Seconda, Il ritmo del discorso studiato in rapporto col fenomeno della distrazione omerica, della legge di posizione e della evoluzione dei suoni" in Rendiconti della Accademia di archeologia, lettere e belle arti, Volume 5; pp 151-216. page 214 [64 of 66]
- ^ White, John Tahourdin (1858) Latin Suffixes, page 134
調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-cinor (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
