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classis

訳語

《古》階級；順番；種類

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

classis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/19 21:14 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from Latin classis. Doublet of class.

発音

名詞

classis (plural classes)

  1. (obsolete) A class or order; sort; type; kind.
  2. (religion) An ecclesiastical body or judicatory in certain churches, such as the Dutch Reformed Church. It is intermediate between the consistory and the synod, and corresponds to the presbytery in the Presbyterian church.
  3. (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below divisio and above ordo.
    Synonym: class

参照

ラテン語

語源

    From Proto-Italic *klāssis, from Proto-Indo-European *klh₁-d⁽ʰ⁾-ti- (“a call”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, clārus, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō). De Vaan notes that simplification of the Proto-Italic *-ss- would be expected following long *-ā-. He suggests that, semantically, the term evolved from referring to a “calling out” to a “class of soldiers being called out” to a “social class.”

    発音

    名詞

    classis f (genitive classis); third declension

    1. any one of the five divisions into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman citizenry
    2. the armed forces
    3. fleet
    4. a group, rank, or class
      Synonyms: ōrdō, gradus, sors
    5. a class (of students)
    6. (New Latin, taxonomy) class (taxonomic rank)

    語形変化

    Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī).

    singular plural
    nominative classis classēs
    genitive classis classium
    dative classī classibus
    accusative classem classēs
    classīs
    ablative classe
    classī    		 classibus
    vocative classis classēs

    派生語

    派生した語

    Borrowings:

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “classis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118

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