英和和英

語源

From con- (intensive prefix) +‎ valēscō (“I become strong”), from valeō (“I am strong”) +‎ -scō (suffix forming inchoative verbs).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔn.waˈɫeːs.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [koɱ.vaˈlɛs.ko]

動詞

convalēscō (present infinitive convalēscere, perfect active convaluī, supine convalitum); third conjugation, no passive

1. to recover (from an illness)
2. to gain strength
   • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.3:

     Nōn convalēscit planta quae saepe trānsfertur.

     A plant which is often transplanted does not grow strong.

Conjugation

The supine stem (in the form of the future active participle convalitūrus) is only attested in Medieval Latin.

派生した語

参照

• “convalesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “convalesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “convalesco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to recover from a disease: ex morbo convalescere (not reconvalescere)