英和和英

語源

From German Kreosot in the 1830s, coined in 1832 by German natural philosopher Carl Ludwig, Baron Reichenbach, from Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas, “flesh”) + σωτήρ (sōtḗr, “preserver”) for its use as an antiseptic and meat-preservative. The creosote bush was named after its scent. By surface analysis, containing creo-.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɹiːəˌsəʊt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈkɹiːəˌsoʊt/

名詞

creosote (countable and uncountable, plural creosotes)

1. A pale yellow oily liquid, containing phenols and similar compounds, obtained by the destructive distillation of wood tar, once used medicinally.
2. A similar brown liquid obtained from coal tar used as a wood preservative.
3. (countable) The creosote bush.
   • 1994, John Alcock, Sonoran Desert Summer, page 88:

     On Shaw Butte, as elsewhere in the Phoenix area, creosotes are abundant, producing a plethora of small yellow flowers in late March and April.

   • 1997, Norris McWhirter, The Guinness Book of World Records 1997, page 77:

     "King Clone," a creosote plant (Larrea tridentata) found in southwest California, was estimated in February 1980 by Prof. Frank C. Vasek to be 11,700 years old.

4. A flammable black porous brittle glassy byproduct of wood burning, typically formed inside chimneys.

派生語

動詞

creosote (third-person singular simple present creosotes, present participle creosoting, simple past and past participle creosoted)

1. (transitive) To apply creosote.

   As the fence is exposed he will creosote it for protection.

   • 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, III [Uniform ed., p. 45]:

     Agnes was leaning over the creosoted garden gate …

派生語

関連する語

• creosote bush

アナグラム

• e-scooter