英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 oylei, equivalent to oil +‎ -y. Compare German ölig (“oily”), Swedish oljig (“oily”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɔɪli/
• 韻: -ɔɪli

形容詞

oily (comparative oilier, superlative oiliest)

1. Covered with or containing oil.

   oily machinery;   oily rags;   oily fish;   oily cooking

   • 1853, Herman Melville, Bartleby, the Scrivener‎:

     His clothes were apt to look oily and smell of eating-houses.

   • 1917, Robert Hichens, Wilderness‎, Chapter:

     […] overdressed young men of enigmatic appearance, with oily thick hair, shifty eyes, and hands covered with cheap rings, swaggered about smoking cigarettes and talking in loud, ostentatious voices.

   • 2025 March 29, Kristen Rogers, “Over half of US states are trying to eliminate food dyes. Here’s what you can do now”, in CNN‎:

     Dyes listed with the word “lake” indicate the dye is a fat-soluble version, meaning it can dissolve in oily foods or drinks.

2. Resembling oil.

   Synonyms: oilish, oillike

   oily swells;   oily seas

   • 1895 May 29, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “After the Story”, in The Time Machine: An Invention, London: William Heinemann, →OCLC, page 195:

     There were no breakers and no waves, for not a breath of wind was stirring. Only a slight oily swell rose and fell like a gentle breathing, and showed that the eternal sea was still moving and living.

3. (figuratively) Excessively friendly or polite but insincere.

   Coordinate term: soapy

   Near-synonyms: slick, buttery; smarmy

   • c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     […] for I want that glib and oyly Art,
     To ſpeake and purpoſe not, ſince what I well entend
     Ile do’t before I ſpeake, […]

   • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, “A Trifle of Management by Mr. Carker the Manager”, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 211:

     Mr. Carker the Manager, sly of manner, sharp of tooth, soft of foot, watchful of eye, oily of tongue, cruel of heart, nice of habit, sat with a dainty stedfastness and patience at his work, as if he were waiting at a mouse’s hole.

   • 1914, Algernon Blackwood, The Damned‎:

     ‘He had an inflexible will beneath all that oily kindness which passed for spiritual […] ’

派生語

関連する語

名詞

oily (plural oilies)

1. A marble with an oily lustre.
   • 1998, Joanna Cole, Stephanie Calmenson, Michael Street, Marbles: 101 ways to play:

     Lustered (also called lusters, rainbows, oilies, and pearls).

   • 2001, Paul Webley, The economic psychology of everyday life, page 39:

     But marbles are not only used to play games: they are also traded. In this market, the value of the different kinds of marbles (oilies, emperors, etc.) is determined by local supply and demand and not by the price of the marbles […]

2. (in the plural, informal) Oilskins. (waterproof garment)