英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “a finger, a dactyl”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈdak.ty.lus/, [ˈd̪äkt̪ʏɫ̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdak.ti.lus/, [ˈd̪äkt̪ilus]

名詞

dactylus m (genitive dactylī); second declension

1. a sort of muscle
2. a kind of grape
3. a sort of grass
4. a precious stone
5. the date
6. (poetry) a dactyl (¯ ˘ ˘), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented; this came to be in an allusion to the three joints of the finger

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (kind of grape): dactylis

派生した語

形容詞

dactylus (feminine dactyla, neuter dactylum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (New Latin) finger-like; fingered.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Translingual: Grapholita dactyla, Lepanthes dactyla, Porroglossum dactylum

参照

• “dactylus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dactylus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dactylus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “dactylus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “dactylus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin