Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
descisco
発音
動詞
dēscīscō (present infinitive dēscīscere, perfect active dēscīvī または dēsciī, supine dēscītum); third conjugation, no passive
- I free myself, withdraw, leave, defect, desert, revolt from.
- (by extension) I desert to, go over to.
- (in general) I depart, deviate, withdraw from someone or something; fall off from; I am unfaithful to.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dēscīscō (third conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēscīscō | dēscīscis | dēscīscit | dēscīscimus | dēscīscitis | dēscīscunt |
| imperfect | dēscīscēbam | dēscīscēbās | dēscīscēbat | dēscīscēbāmus | dēscīscēbātis | dēscīscēbant | |
| future | dēscīscam | dēscīscēs | dēscīscet | dēscīscēmus | dēscīscētis | dēscīscent | |
| perfect | dēscīvī, dēsciī |
dēscīvistī, dēsciistī |
dēscīvit, dēsciit |
dēscīvimus, dēsciimus |
dēscīvistis, dēsciistis |
dēscīvērunt, dēscīvēre, dēsciērunt, dēsciēre | |
| pluperfect | dēscīveram, dēscieram |
dēscīverās, dēscierās |
dēscīverat, dēscierat |
dēscīverāmus, dēscierāmus |
dēscīverātis, dēscierātis |
dēscīverant, dēscierant | |
| future perfect | dēscīverō, dēscierō |
dēscīveris, dēscieris |
dēscīverit, dēscierit |
dēscīverimus, dēscierimus |
dēscīveritis, dēscieritis |
dēscīverint, dēscierint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēscīscam | dēscīscās | dēscīscat | dēscīscāmus | dēscīscātis | dēscīscant |
| imperfect | dēscīscerem | dēscīscerēs | dēscīsceret | dēscīscerēmus | dēscīscerētis | dēscīscerent | |
| perfect | dēscīverim, dēscierim |
dēscīverīs, dēscierīs |
dēscīverit, dēscierit |
dēscīverīmus, dēscierīmus |
dēscīverītis, dēscierītis |
dēscīverint, dēscierint | |
| pluperfect | dēscīvissem, dēsciissem |
dēscīvissēs, dēsciissēs |
dēscīvisset, dēsciisset |
dēscīvissēmus, dēsciissēmus |
dēscīvissētis, dēsciissētis |
dēscīvissent, dēsciissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēscīsce | — | — | dēscīscite | — |
| future | — | dēscīscitō | dēscīscitō | — | dēscīscitōte | dēscīscuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēscīscere | dēscīvisse, dēsciisse |
dēscītūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | dēscīscēns | — | dēscītūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēscīscendī | dēscīscendō | dēscīscendum | dēscīscendō | dēscītum | dēscītū | ||
参照
- “descisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “descisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- descisco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- descisco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to swerve from the truth: a veritate deflectere, desciscere
- to deteriorate: a maiorum virtute desciscere, degenerare, deflectere
- to swerve from the truth: a veritate deflectere, desciscere
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