英和和英

語源

Formed by the prefixation of ex- +‎ fricō, the x being assimilated to the following f.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛf.frɪ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛf.fri.ko]

動詞

effricō (present infinitive effricāre, perfect active effrixī, supine effricātum); first conjugation (rare, post-Augustan, transitive)

1. (literally) to rub off or out
2. (figuratively) to scrub clean of accumulated débris
   • circa AD 65, Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium, letter xcv, § 36:

     Illis autem hebetibus et optusis aut mala consuetudine obsessis diu robigo animorum effricanda est.

Conjugation

派生した語

参照

• “effrĭco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “effrĭco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 575/3.
• “effricō” on page 592/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)