英和和英

発音

• enPR: skrŭb, IPA: /skɹʌb/
• (Northern England, Ireland) IPA: /skɹʊb/
• 韻: -ʌb

語源 1

Late 中期英語 in the sense of "stunted tree," a variant of shrub, possibly under Old Norse influence.

形容詞

scrub (comparative more scrub, superlative most scrub)

1. (obsolete) Mean; dirty; contemptible; scrubby.
   • 1743, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann:

     How solitary, how scrub, does this town look!

   • 1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton's Bawn:

     No little scrub joint shall come on my board.

名詞

scrub (countable and uncountable, plural scrubs)

1. (uncountable) A thicket or jungle, often specified by the name of the prevailing plant.

   oak scrub

   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

2. (uncountable) Vegetation judged to be of inferior quality or of little use to humans, though sometimes thick and impenetrable, growing in poor soil or in sand; also, brush.
3. (countable, US, stock breeding) One of the common livestock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially when inferior in size, etc.; particularly a male animal poorly suited for breeding.
4. (countable, derogatory) One who labors hard and lives meanly.
   • 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress:

     A sorry scrub, said Mr. High-mind.

   • 1766, Oliver Goldsmith, The Vicar of Wakefield:

     We should go there in as proper a manner possible; nor altogether like the scrubs about us.

   • 1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:

     I daresay we can find one of those devoted, hard-working little scrubs who are glad to come for nothing and live on the table leavings.

5. (countable, slang, derogatory) One who is incompetent or unable to complete easy tasks.

   Wow, she really scored 0? What a scrub!

   • 1999 February 2, TLC, “No Scrubs”:

     A scrub is a guy that thinks he's fly
     And is also known as a buster
     Always talkin' about what he wants
     And just sits on his broke ass […]

   • 1999 May 31, Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, LeToya Luckett, Kevin Briggs, Kandi Burruss, “Bills, Bills, Bills”, in The Writing's on the Wall, performed by Destiny's Child, track 3:

     You triflin', good-for-nothin' type of brother
     Silly me, why haven't I found another?
     A baller, when times get hard I need someone to help me out
     Instead of a scrub like you who don't know what a man's about

6. (countable, sports, slang) One not on the first team of players; a substitute.
7. (countable, online gaming, slang, derogatory) A player who whines when outmatched by other players, sometimes by blaming the game mechanics or even accusing the other players of cheating.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 scrobben (“groom a horse with a currycomb”); from Middle Dutch schrobben (“clean by scrubbing”).

動詞

scrub (third-person singular simple present scrubs, present participle scrubbing, simple past and past participle scrubbed)

1. (transitive) To rub hard; to wash with rubbing; usually, to rub with a wet brush, or with something coarse or rough, for the purpose of cleaning or brightening

   to scrub a floor

   to scrub your fingernails

2. (intransitive) To rub anything hard, especially with a wet brush; to scour
3. (intransitive, figuratively) To be diligent and penurious

   to scrub hard for a living

4. (transitive) To call off a scheduled event; to cancel.

   Engineers had to scrub the satellite launch due to bad weather.

5. (databases, transitive) To eliminate or to correct data from a set of records to bring it inline with other similar datasets

   The street segment data from the National Post Office will need to be scrubbed before it can be integrated into our system.

6. (media) To move a recording tape back and forth with a scrubbing motion to produce a scratching sound, or to do so by a similar use of a control on an editing system.
7. (media) To maneuver the play position on a media editing system by using a scroll bar or touch-based interface.

   Synonym: seek

派生語

名詞

scrub (plural scrubs)

1. An instance of scrubbing.
2. A cancellation.
   • 1988, AIAA 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting: January 11-14:

     Unacceptable winds aloft caused four scrubs and one hold; adverse weather caused a scrub; […]

3. A worn-out brush.
   • 1752, Robert Ainsworth, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Compendiarius:

     A scrub [broom worn out] Scopa detrita.

4. One who scrubs.

   Coordinate term: scrubber

5. That which scrubs.

   Coordinate term: scrubber

   1. An exfoliant for the body.
6. (medicine, in the plural) Clothing worn while performing surgery.
7. (by extension, in the plural) Any medical uniform consisting of a short-sleeved shirt and pants (trousers).
   • 2014, Jeff Jacobson, Growth, page 23:

     A man dressed as a lab tech, his blue scrubs startlingly pale against the vivid red and black chaos, moved into sight from behind the SUV. He carried an assault rifle.

8. (slang, obsolete) Informal attire or dress code; morning dress
   • 1876, “Hightum, Titum, and Scrub!”, in The Leisure Hour‎:

     The third, which was as homely as its name, and which she reserved for scouring the country and such like rough usage in quite private rural life, was her "Scrub."

   • 1920, E. F. Benson, Queen Lucia‎:

     For one of Lucia's quaint ideas was to divide dresses into three classes, "Hightum," "Tightum" and "Scrub."

同意語

• (clothing worn during surgery): surgical gown

派生語

アナグラム

• curbs