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elvan

脈斑岩
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elvan

花崗斑岩
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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

elvan

発音

語源 1

From a Cornish word,[3] perhaps Cornish elven, elvan (“spark”)[4][5] because the hard rock could be struck to spark fire.[6]

形容詞

elvan (comparative more elvan, superlative most elvan)

  1. (mining) Of or relating to certain veins of feldspathic or porphyritic rock crossing metalliferous veins in the mining districts of Cornwall.
    an elvan course

名詞

elvan (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 elvans)

  1. (mining) The rock of an elvan vein, or the vein itself.
    Synonym: elvanite (the rock)

語源 2

Variation of elven (または elfin,[3] which see for more) influenced by -an.

形容詞

elvan (comparative more elvan, superlative most elvan)

  1. (まれに) Elven, elfin, pertaining to elves.
同意語

参照

  1. ^ James Stormonth, Etymological and Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition, William Blackwood and Sons (1879), page 174, under the entry “elf”: “elvan, a. ĕlv'-ăn, same as elfish”
  2. ^ “elvan” in the Collins English Dictionary
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 elvan in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911.
  4. ^ Thomas Davidson, Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary of the English Language (1907)
  5. ^ Handbook for travellers in Cornwall (1879), John Murray (publishers), page 25
  6. ^ Frederick William Pearce Jago, An English-Cornish Dictionary: Compiled from the Best Sources (1887), entry "STONE": "A very hard stone which will strike fire is called elvan. Borlase says elven means a spark of fire."

ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Elvan

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/02/28 23:04 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

Elvan is a name used in Cornwall and Devon for the native varieties of quartz-porphyry. They are dispersed irregularly in the Upper Devonian series of rocks and some of them make very fine building stones (e.g. Pentewan stone, Polyphant and Catacleuse stone). Greenstone is another name for this stone and it is often used for parts of buildings such as doorways so they can be finely carved. Most of the elvan quarries are now disused. Others are quarried in bulk for aggregates commonly used for road-building.

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