英和和英

名詞

eruca (plural erucae)

1. (zoology) Caterpillar; larva.
2. (cooking) Arugula: rocket.
   • 1727, Stephen SWITZER, The Practical Kitchen Gardiner: Or, a New and Entire System of Directions for His Employment in the Melonry, Kitchen-garden, and Potagery, in the Several Seasons of the Year, Etc, page 276:

     The eruca, or rocket, so called from the Greek, […] was had in so great esteem heretofore, as to its efficacy in conjugal performances, that many of the antient authors, both in poetry and prose, make mention of it purely for that purpose: […]

   • 1822, Stephen Reynolds Clarke, Hortus Anglicanus; or, The modern English garden, by the author of the British botanist, page 171:

     Eruca, or Garden Rocket, was formerly much used as a salad herb, but has been long rejected on account of its ungrateful smell.

派生語

• erucism

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [eːˈruː.ka]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈruː.ka]

名詞

ērūca f (genitive ērūcae); first declension

1. caterpillar
2. colewort, rocket

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

参考

• brūchus

参照

• “eruca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “eruca”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "eruca", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• eruca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.