英和和英

語源

From ex- +‎ pōnō (“to place, put”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛkˈspoː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ekˈspɔː.no]

動詞

expōnō (present infinitive expōnere, perfect active exposuī or exposīvī, supine expositum or expostum); third conjugation

1. to make conspicuous, to put something where everyone may see it: to expose, exhibit, display, set out

   Synonyms: praebeō, ostendō, ostentō, gerō, prōdō, prōferō, prōpōnō, prōtrahō, acclārō, vulgō, profiteor, indicō, praestō, coarguō, fateor

2. to set forth

   Synonyms: praebeō, offerō, praeferō, prōpōnō, prōdūcō, summittō

3. (transferred senses):
   1. to explain

      Synonym: explicō

   2. (of children) to expose, abandon (Ancient Greek ἐκτίθημι (ektíthēmi))

      Coordinate terms: adoptō, arrogō; suppōnō

      • c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 4–42:

        quom conspicatust primulo crepusculo
        puellam exponi. Adit extemplo ad mulierem,
        quae illam exponebat: orat, ut eam det sibi.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • 165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra 3.399–400:

        ex te recte eum natum putent.
        Continuo exponetur: hic tibi nil est quicquam incommodi,

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • 54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 2.4:

        is [Romulus] igitur ut natus sit, cum Remo fratre dicitur ab Amulio rege Albano ob labefactandi regni timorem ad Tiberim exponi iussus esse

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.4:

        in proxima alluvie ubi nunc ficus Ruminalis est—Romularem vocatam ferunt —pueros exponunt.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      • 121 CE, Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars Vita divi Claudi 27:

        Claudiam ex liberto suo Botere conceptam, quamuis ante quintum mensem diuortii natam alique coeptam, exponi tamen ad matris ianuam et nudam iussit abici.

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “expono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “expono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “expono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to risk one's life: salutem, vitam suam in discrimen offerre (not exponere)
    
  • (to encourage) by offering a reward: praemium exponere or proponere
    
  • to give a brief exposition of the geography of Africa: Africae situm paucis exponere
    
  • to give an account of a thing (either orally or in writing): exponere aliquid or de aliqua re
    
  • to give an account of a man's life: vitam alicuius exponere
    
  • to make a character-sketch of a person: de ingenio moribusque alicuius exponere
    
  • to represent a thing dramatically: sic exponere aliquid, quasi agatur res (non quasi narretur)
    
  • to dwell only on the main points: summatim aliquid exponere
    
  • to set out goods for sale: exponere, proponere merces (venales)
    
  • to disembark troops: milites in terram, in terra exponere