出典:Wiktionary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/03 23:10 UTC 版)
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Kortlandt (1986:91) suggests that the short vowel in fu- (rather than long fū-) is more easily explained as descending not from *bʰuH- but from bʰHu- with regular laryngeal metathesis from bhuH-, per Werner Winter (1965:192).
Cognate with English be, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Persian بودن (budan), Irish bí, among others. Also see be.
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | futūrus | futūra | futūrum | futūrī | futūrae | futūra | |
| genitive | futūrī | futūrae | futūrī | futūrōrum | futūrārum | futūrōrum | |
| dative | futūrō | futūrae | futūrō | futūrīs | |||
| accusative | futūrum | futūram | futūrum | futūrōs | futūrās | futūra | |
| ablative | futūrō | futūrā | futūrō | futūrīs | |||
| vocative | futūre | futūra | futūrum | futūrī | futūrae | futūra | |