英和和英

別の表記

• lunge (UK)

語源 1

From French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope.

発音

• IPA: /lʌnd͡ʒ/
• 韻: -ʌndʒ
• Homophone: lunge

動詞

longe (third-person singular simple present longes, present participle longeing, simple past and past participle longed)

1. (US, transitive) To work (a horse) in a circle at the end of a long line or rope.

名詞

longe (plural longes)

1. A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a longe line, approximately 20-30 feet long, attached to the bridle, longeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while longeing.
2. (obsolete) A lunge; a thrust.
   • 1748, Tobias Smollett, chapter 59, in The Adventures of Roderick Random‎, volume 2, London: J. Osborn, page 252:

     […] he parried my thrusts with great calmness, until I had almost exhausted my spirits; and when he perceived me beginning to flag, attacked me fiercely in his turn.—Finding himself however better opposed than he expected, he resolved to follow his longe, and close with me; accordingly, his sword entered my waistcoat […]

3. (military) The training ground for a horse.
   • 1885, Edward S. Farrow, Farrow’s Military Encyclopedia‎, volume 2, New York, page 230:

     LONGE.—The training ground for the instruction of a young horse, to render him quiet, tractable, and supple; to give him free and proper use of his limbs, to form his paces, and to prepare him in all respects for the cavalry service.

語源 2

別の表記

• longæ, longas

名詞

longe

1. plural of longa

参照

• “longe”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

アナグラム

• Leong, elong, on leg

副詞

longe

1. alternative spelling of lange

別の表記

• long, longue
• lang, lange (Early Middle English or Northern); leonge (Laȝamon's Brut), lannꟑe (Ormulum)
• lung (Northwest Midland)

発音

• IPA: /ˈlɔ̝ːnɡ(ə)/, /ˈlɔnɡ(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈloːnɡ(ə)/, /ˈlunɡ(ə)/ (West Midland)
• IPA: /lanɡ/, /laːnɡ/ (Northern)

副詞

longe (comparative leng, lengere, longere, superlative lengest, longest)

1. Long; for a long time.
2. Long; for for a particular duration.
3. In, from, or at the past; beforehand, long ago.
4. (uncommon) Far; to a great distance.
5. (rare) To a great degree.

派生した語

• English: long
• Middle Scots: lang
  • Scots: lang
• Yola: lhaung, long

参照

• “lō̆nge, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “long, adv.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

語源 2

形容詞

longe

1. inflection of long:
   1. weak singular
   2. strong/weak plural
2. (Late Middle English) alternative form of long

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫɔŋ.ɡeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɔn̠ʲ.d͡ʒe]

副詞

longē (comparative longius, superlative longissimē)

1. (of space) long, a long way off, far, afar, far away, far off, at a distance
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.19:

     Sed quam longē vidētur ā carcere atque ā vinculīs abesse dēbēre, quī sē ipse iam dignum cūstōdia iūdicārit.

     But how far from prison and from chains does it seem he ought to be, who he himself has already judged worthy of custody?
     (Catiline had asked for protective custody.)

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.31:

     arcēbat longē Latiō

     [Juno] was keeping [the Trojans] far away from Latium

   Longe absum.

   I’m far away.

   Longe absum ab eius criminibus.

   I’m far away from his crimes.

2. (of time) long, for a long period of time

   Neque longe progressus ― not much time has passed (Charles François Lhomond, De Viris Illustribus Urbis Romae, Lucius Cornelius Sulla)

3. widely, greatly, much, very much

   Docet longe alia ratione esse bellum gerendum atque antea gestum sit ― He teaches that they must fight by a very different method from that which had been previously adopted (Caesar, de Bello Gallico, VII, 14)

同意語

• (far): longiter

派生語

• longē sum

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

形容詞

longe

1. vocative masculine singular of longus

参照

• “longe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “longe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “longe”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to be far from town: longe, procul abesse ab urbe
    
  • (ambiguous) far and wide; on all sides; everywhere: longe lateque, passim (e.g. fluere)
    
  • (ambiguous) the case is exactly similar (entirely different): eadem (longe alia) est huius rei ratio
    
  • (ambiguous) this is quite another matter: hoc longe aliter, secus est
    
  • (ambiguous) a wide-spread error: error longe lateque diffusus
    
  • (ambiguous) to be quite uncivilised: ab omni cultu et humanitate longe abesse (B. G. 1. 1. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) Pythagoras' principles were widely propagated: Pythagorae doctrina longe lateque fluxit (Tusc. 4. 1. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) to go a long way back (in narrative): longe, alte (longius, altius) repetere (either absolute or ab aliqua re)
    
  • (ambiguous) to foresee political events long before: longe prospicere futuros casus rei publicae (De Amic. 12. 40)
    

アナグラム

• Leong, elong, on leg