英和和英

語源

From Proto-Italic *gignō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵíǵn̥h₁eti, the reduplicated present stem of *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”). The perfect form genuī may derive from a Proto-Italic aorist stem *gena-, itself perhaps from an original root aorist *ǵénh₁t. De Vaan suggests that the perfect participle form genitus may have replaced earlier *gnātos on the model of the aoristic form genuī. The original perfect participle may be continued by prōgnātus and nātus.

Cognate to Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to come into being, to be born, to take place”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɪŋ.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒiɲ.ɲo]

動詞

gignō (present infinitive gignere, perfect active genuī, supine genitum); third conjugation

1. to bring forth as a fruit of oneself: to bear, to beget, to engender, to give birth to

   Synonyms: genō, prōcreō, suscipiō, prōdō, pario, creō, enitor, cōnītor, ēdō, efficiō

   Antonyms: necō, interimō, caedō, obtruncō

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.17.25:

     Īra patris fīlius stultus: et dolor mātris quae genuit eum.

     A foolish son is the anger of the father: and the sorrow of the mother that bore him.
     (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

2. to produce, to cause, to yield
3. (passive voice) to be born, to be begotten, to be engendered, to be produced, etc.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• ⇒ Old French: genoir, genuir (from perfectum form genui)
  • ⇒ French: congénuir, engénoïr (both outdated)

参照

Further reading

• “gigno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gigno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “gigno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae terra gignit
    
  • the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae e terra gignuntur
    
• Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “gignō”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 597-600