英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 gyngebred, gyngebrede, from Old French gingembras, gingimbrat (“preserved ginger”), from Medieval Latin *gingimbrātus (“gingered”, presumably referring to ginger that perhaps had a pharmaceutical use for some medicinal preparation), with the intrusive m added to gingiber, from Latin zingiber (“ginger”), of earlier Sanskrit origin, through Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis). The third syllable was earlier confounded with bread, and the insertion of an r in the second syllable completed the semblance of a compound word: ginger +‎ bread.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪn.(d͡)ʒəˌbɹɛd/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɪn.d͡ʒɚˌbɹɛd/
• ハイフネーション: gin‧ger‧bread

名詞

gingerbread (countable and uncountable, plural gingerbreads)

1. (cooking) A type of cake whose main flavoring is ginger.
2. (figurative, obsolete) Something ersatz; something showy but insubstantial.
3. (architecture) A flamboyant Victorian-era architectural style.
   • 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 37:

     For a time modern architects took a starkly functional approach to the design of houses, emphasizing clean, uncluttered lines and rejecting most forms of wall ornamentation as dust-catching gingerbread.

動詞

gingerbread (third-person singular simple present gingerbreads, present participle gingerbreading, simple past and past participle gingerbreaded)

1. (transitive, idiomatic, uncommon) To decorate or embellish in an ornate or intricate way.

   Synonym: gingerbread up

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• gingerbread on Wikipedia.Wikipedia