英和和英

Either from iactō, reflecting a general /ja-/ > /je-/ tendency (cf. ienuārius), or back-formed from a compound such as eiectō. Attested in Virgilius Grammaticus, the Leges Alamannorum, and Merovingian formulas.

iectō (present infinitive iectāre, perfect active iectāvī, supine iectātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: ghettare, ghettai
Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: iepta (Transylvania, obsol.)
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: gettare
- Neapolitan: jettare
- Old Venetan: zitar
- Sicilian: jittari
Gallo-Italic:
- Old Lombard: çutar
- Piedmontese: getè
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Franco-Provençal: jetar
  - Franco-Provençal: jetar
- Old French: jeter, geter
  - French: jeter
  - Norman: j'ter (Jersey)
  - ⇒ English: jet, jut, jetty, jetsam, jettison
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: gitar
  - → Spanish: jitar
- Occitan: getar, gitar
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: geitar
  - Galician: xeitar
  - Portuguese: jeitar
- Old Leonese: getar, gectar
  - Asturian: xitar, xeitar
- Old Navarro-Aragonese: zetare, getar, gitar
  - Aragonese: chitar, itar (Echo)
- Spanish: echar
  - → Asturian: echar, char
  - → Leonese: eichare

^ Löfstedt, Bengt. 2003. Virgilius Maro Grammaticus: Opera Omnia. Munich: KG Saur. Page 129.
^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “jăctare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 22
^ “iepta”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026

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