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ignobilis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/10 06:32 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Leumann 1977 hypothesizes that the term was originally constructed as in- -is (“without”) +‎ *gnō-b(u)lum (“sign of recognition”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnoh₃-dʰlo-, from *ǵneh₃-, the root of nōscō (“to learn; know, recognize”). Synchronically, it can be analyzed as in- (“not; un-”) +‎ nōbilis (“celebrated; famous; noble”).

発音

形容詞

ignōbilis (neuter ignōbile, comparative ignōbilior); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. unknown, obscure
  2. baseborn, of low birth, base-born, ignoble
    Synonyms: humilis, modicus, dēmissus

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative ignōbilis ignōbile ignōbilēs ignōbilia
genitive ignōbilis ignōbilium
dative ignōbilī ignōbilibus
accusative ignōbilem ignōbile ignōbilīs
ignōbilēs		 ignōbilia
ablative ignōbilī ignōbilibus
vocative ignōbilis ignōbile ignōbilēs ignōbilia

関連する語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ Leumann, Manu; Hofmann, Johann Baptist; Szantyr, Anton (1977), Lateinische Grammatik: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre, CH Beck, § 312.5., page 349
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nōscō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 413-414
  3. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*g̑neh₃-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 155: “*g̑noh₃-dʰlo-”
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