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laevus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/01 16:35 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos (“left (side)”). Schrijver reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *lh₂eywo- on account of the accentuation of Serbo-Croatian леви (lȇvī, “left”), though De Vaan alternatively considers the aforementioned *leh₂iwos both possible and supported by the Greek and Tocharian evidence. Cognates include Ancient Greek λαιός (laiós, “left, awkward”), Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left”), and Tocharian B laiwo (“lassitude”).

    発音

    形容詞

    laevus (feminine laeva, neuter laevum); first/second-declension adjective

    1. left; on the left side
      Synonyms: scaevus, sinister
      Antonym: dexter
    2. (figuratively) clumsy, awkward
    3. (figuratively) foolish
    4. unlucky

    語形変化

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative laevus laeva laevum laevī laevae laeva
    genitive laevī laevae laevī laevōrum laevārum laevōrum
    dative laevō laevae laevō laevīs
    accusative laevum laevam laevum laevōs laevās laeva
    ablative laevō laevā laevō laevīs
    vocative laeve laeva laevum laevī laevae laeva

    関連する語

    派生した語

    • → English: levo-
    • →? Etruscan: 𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌄 (laive)
    • → Italian: levo

    参考

    参照

    1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 203
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “laevus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323

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