Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

laquearius

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/06 17:01 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from Latin laqueārius.

名詞

laquearius (plural laquearii)

  1. (historical) A gladiator who used a laqueus, or lasso.
ラテン語

語源

In sense 1, from laquear (“panelled ceiling”). In sense 2, from laqueus (“noose, snare”) +‎ -ārius.

発音

名詞

laqueārius m (genitive laqueāriī or laqueārī); second declension

  1. a maker of paneled ceilings.
  2. (Late Latin, hapax legomenon) a gladiator who used a noose as a weapon
    • early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 18.56:
      Laqueariorum pugna erat fugientes in ludo homines iniecto laqueo inpeditos consecutosque prostrare amictos umbone pellicio.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

使用する際の注意点

Some editions of Isidore read laqueatorum instead of laqueariorum for sense 2.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative laqueārius laqueāriī
genitive laqueāriī
laqueārī		 laqueāriōrum
dative laqueāriō laqueāriīs
accusative laqueārium laqueāriōs
ablative laqueāriō laqueāriīs
vocative laqueārie laqueāriī

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

  • laquear

派生した語

  • Italian: laqueario

参照

  1. ^ Isidore of Seville: The Etymologies (or Origins). Book 18. Edited by W. M. Lindsay, first published by Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1911. Republished online at LacusCurtius by Bill Thayer.

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ウィキペディア英語版

出典：Wikipedia

Laquearius

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/22 08:20 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
引用

The laquearius, laquerarius, or laqueator (plural laquearii, laquerarii, and laqueatores; literally, "snarer") was a class of Roman gladiator that fought with a lasso or noose (laqueus) in one hand and a poniard or sword in the other. The laquearius appeared late in the history of the Roman games. They may have made up a full-fledged gladiator class that fought actual bouts in the arena. If this was the case, the snarer likely followed the same tactics as the retiarius, a gladiator who wielded a throwing net and trident. Such combat-oriented laquearii fought by attempting to snare their adversaries with the lasso to allow for a follow-up strike from the blade. The snarer's armour was probably similar to that of the retiarius; it consisted mainly of a galerus armguard worn over the left shoulder. Another possibility is that the laquearius was a kind of paegniarius, or clown. These men fought mock battles in the arena as comic relief between real matches.

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