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lentus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/31 03:34 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From hypothetical Proto-Italic *lentos (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *lentos (“soft, smooth, pliant”), likely related to Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂ (“linden, lime(-wood)”), and cognate with Proto-Germanic *lindō (“linden”) (whence English linden), Proto-Balto-Slavic *lentā́ˀ (whence Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”), Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”)), Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”), as well as perhaps Sanskrit लता (latā, “tendril, creeper”).

    Compare also lēnis, with similar sound and meaning but different origin.

    発音

    形容詞

    lentus (feminine lenta, neuter lentum, comparative lentior, superlative lentissimus, adverb lentē); first/second-declension adjective

    1. sticky, tenacious
    2. slow, sluggish
      Synonyms: tardus, sērus, languidus
      Antonyms: rapidus, vēlōx, levis, celer, properus, promptus, facilis
    3. flexible, pliant
      Synonym: lēnis
    4. indifferent, phlegmatic
      Synonym: quiētus

    語形変化

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative lentus lenta lentum lentī lentae lenta
    genitive lentī lentae lentī lentōrum lentārum lentōrum
    dative lentō lentae lentō lentīs
    accusative lentum lentam lentum lentōs lentās lenta
    ablative lentō lentā lentō lentīs
    vocative lente lenta lentum lentī lentae lenta

    派生語

    派生した語

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 335
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