英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈra.pɪ.dʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈraː.pi.dus]

形容詞

rapidus (feminine rapida, neuter rapidum, comparative rapidior, superlative rapidissimus, adverb rapidē); first/second-declension adjective

1. rapid, quick, swift

   Synonyms: vēlōx, celer, properus, levis, prōmptus, facilis

   Antonyms: lentus, tardus, sērus

2. fierce, fiery, blazing, white-hot, consuming
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.42–43:

     “Ipsa Iovis rapidum iaculāta ē nūbibus ignem,
     disiēcitque ratēs ēvertitque aequora ventīs.”

     “[Pallas] by herself had hurled Jove’s consuming fire from the clouds: [she] both destroyed the ships and upturned the level seas with gales.”
     (Juno, speaking in soliloquy, envies the ability of Pallas/Athena/Minerva to use Jupiter’s lightning.)

3. seizing
4. (figuratively) hasty, hurried

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “rapidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rapidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “rapidus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• rapidus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “rapĭdus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 529
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “rapĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 10: R, page 66