Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
mappa
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/28 23:41 UTC 版)
語源
Said by the Roman author Quintilian to be of Punic origin, perhaps from Phoenician 𐤌𐤀𐤐 (mʾp /mappē/), from Proto-Semitic *manpay, *manpiy- (“fine cloth, sieve”). Compare Israeli Hebrew מַפָּה (mappā́, “a map; a cloth”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmap.pa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmap.pa]
名詞
mappa f (genitive mappae); first declension
- napkin
- Coordinate term: mantēle
- (horse racing) starting signal
- (New Latin) map
- Synonyms: (Classical Latin) tabula, (Medieval Latin) charta
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mappa | mappae |
| genitive | mappae | mappārum |
| dative | mappae | mappīs |
| accusative | mappam | mappās |
| ablative | mappā | mappīs |
| vocative | mappa | mappae |
派生した語
- → Catalan: mapa m
- → Danish: mappe
- → English: map
- → Irish: mapa
- → Esperanto: mapo
- Galician: mapa m
- → German: Mappe
- → Czech: mapa
- → Dutch: map
- → Romanian: mapă
- Italian: mappa
- Mirandese: mapa
- → Old French: mapamonde
- > French: mappemonde, mapper (inherited)
- Middle English: mapemounde
- English: map
- > Old French: nappe (inherited)
- → English: nape, napkin, nappy
- ⇒ Portuguese: guardanapo
- → Polish: mapa
- → Belarusian: ма́па (mápa)
- → Ukrainian: ма́па (mápa)
- → Yiddish: מאַפּע (mape)
- Portuguese: mapa m
- Sicilian: mappa, mappina
- Spanish: mapa m
- Venetan: mapa
参照
- ^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “mappa”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 386
- ^ “map”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
- “mappa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mappa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "mappa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “mappa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “mappa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “mappa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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