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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
minimus
名詞
minimus (複数形 minimi または minimuses)
- (obsolete) A being of the smallest size.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- (dated) The youngest pupil in a school having a particular surname.
- (anatomy) The little finger or the little toe
関連する語
参照
- “minimus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Latin
別の表記
- minumus (Republican Latin)
語源
Suppletive superlative of parvus, comparative minor, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey(h₁)- (“small, little”), whence also Latin minuō, Gothic �������������� (minniza, “smaller”). Contains the same suffix as in īnfimus (“lowest”), but details are uncertain.[1] Related to Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós, “little, small”), English smicker.
発音
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | minimus | minima | minimum | minimī | minimae | minima | |
| Genitive | minimī | minimae | minimī | minimōrum | minimārum | minimōrum | |
| Dative | minimō | minimō | minimīs | ||||
| Accusative | minimum | minimam | minimum | minimōs | minimās | minima | |
| Ablative | minimō | minimā | minimō | minimīs | |||
| Vocative | minime | minima | minimum | minimī | minimae | minima | |
反意語
派生した語
- Italian: menomo
- ⇒ Franco-Provençal: amermar
- Old French: merme
- ⇒? French: marmot
- ⇒ Old French: doi marme (“little finger”)
- ⇒ Lombard: marmel, marmelin (“little finger”)
- → Sicilian: barbeḍin (“little finger”)
- ⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: mouminho (“smallest”), me(i)minho (“little finger”)
- Portuguese: meiminho, mendinho (“little finger”)
- >? Old Galician-Portuguese: meninho (“boy”), minhinho; meninno, menỹo
- Galician: meniño
- Portuguese: menino (see there for further descendants)
- → Catalan: mínim (learned)
- → English: minimum (learned)
- → French: minime, minimum (learned)
- → Galician: mínimo (learned)
- → German: Minimum (learned)
- → Italian: minimo (learned)
- → Piedmontese: mìnim (learned)
- → Portuguese: mínimo (learned)
- → Russian: ми́нимум (mínimum) (learned)
- → Spanish: mínimo (learned)
参照
Further reading
- “minimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “minimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- minimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
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