英和和英

語源

From monkey +‎ pox; originally so named based on cases in monkeys, although the name was a misnomer because monkeys are less of a reservoir for the disease than other animals are. More at Wikipedia (mpox § Nomenclature).

名詞

monkeypox (uncountable)

1. (pathology) A disease of the skin of rodents and primates, including humans, caused by virus of species Orthopoxvirus monkeypox.
   • 2018 October 25, “On the frontline against monkeypox in Central African Republic”, in France 24‎, archived from the original on 25 October 2018:

     In a remote southwestern pocket of the Central African Republic, doctor Patrick Karume and his small team are on the jungle frontline to quarantine a rare outbreak of monkeypox.

   • 2021 July 16, “Dallas resident returns from Nigeria with case of monkeypox”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 16 July 2021:

     Monkeypox is a rare viral pox-like disease from the smallpox family, only milder. It can be transmitted through respiratory droplets, contact with body fluids or contact with an infected animal or animal products.
     The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The United States saw a large outbreak among humans in 2003 after the virus spread from imported African rodents to pet prairie dogs. However, this is believed to be the first monkeypox virus infection in a Texas resident, according to Dallas County health officials.

   • 2022 May 20, Joseph Goldstein, “Officials Report a Possible Monkeypox Case in New York”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Clusters of monkeypox cases have recently been identified in Britain and Portugal, while Spain is investigating suspected cases of the virus.

使用する際の注意点

• Discouraged by some entities such as the WHO since 2022. See mpox.

参照

• “monkeypox”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• monkeypox on Wikipedia.Wikipedia