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neco

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/04 13:55 UTC )


語源

From nec- +‎ (denominative verb suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (perish, disappear).

See also noxius (harmful), noceō (to hurt, harm), nex (murder, violent death) (as opposed to mors), as well as Middle Welsh angheu (death), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Ancient Greek νέκυς (kus, a dead body) and νεκρός (nekrós, dead), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /⁠vi-nathayatiy⁠/, he injures), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieti, disappears), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, corpse), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, to disappear, perish).

発音

動詞

necō (present infinitive necāre, perfect active necāvī, supine necātum); first conjugation

  1. to kill, murder (especially without physical wounding such as by poison or hunger)
    Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, caedō, obtruncō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, perimō, peragō, iciō, iugulō, piō, tollō, absūmō, nsūmō
    aliquem igni necareto kill someone by fire (fire burning)
    aliquem ferro necareto kill someone by sword
  2. (figuratively) to thwart, check
  3. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) (transitive) to drown

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

(Note: nearly all with the sense of "drown".)

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発音記号

  • / ˈniko(米国英語)
  • / ˈni:kəʊ(英国英語)

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