英和和英

別の表記

• esophagus (米国用法 spelling)
• œsophagus (廃れた用法)

語源

From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /iːˈsɒfəɡəs/, /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/
• (米国発音) enPR: ĭ-säfʹə-gəs, IPA^(key): /ɪˈsɑfəɡəs/

名詞

oesophagus (複数形 oesophagi または oesophaguses)

1. (anatomy) The tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach.

   Synonyms: gullet, weasand

   • 2013 November 26, John Plunkett, “Rev John Graham, aka crossword setter Araucaria, dies aged 92”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     Graham, who lived in Somersham, Cambridgeshire, donated his oesophagus to the MRC cancer unit at Cambridge University, for research.

派生語

参考

• oesophagus on Wikipedia.

Latin

語源

From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /oe̯.soˈpʰaː.ɡus/, [oe̯s̠ɔˈpʰäːɡʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /e.soˈfa.ɡus/, [es̬oˈfäːɡus]

名詞

oesophāgus m (Medieval Latin)

1. (anatomy) gullet, oesophagus

   Synonym: fistula cibālis

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• → English: oesophagus