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palea

Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

palea

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/30 18:41 UTC )

語源

Borrowed from Latin palea (chaff).

発音

派生語

アナグラム


語源

From Proto-Italic *palejā (chaff), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (chaff); the original meaning of the Proto-Indo-European appears to be "to swing", with the "chaff" meaning being a semantic extension from "to swing" > "to thresh corn" > "the chaff separated from the fruit by threshing action". Cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, chaff), Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), Lithuanian pelūs, Ancient Greek πάλλω (llō, to swing, sway). See also pulvis (powder).

発音

名詞

palea f (genitive paleae); first declension

  1. (usually in the plural) chaff
  2. The wattles or gills of a cock.
  3. dross
  4. husk
  5. straw

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative palea paleae
genitive paleae paleārum
dative paleae paleīs
accusative paleam paleās
ablative paleā paleīs
vocative palea paleae

同意語

  • (chaff): pillō (Mediaeval)

派生語

  • paleālis
  • palear
  • paleāris
  • paleārium
  • paleātus

派生した語

  • Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã
  • Asturian: paya, pacha, payya
  • Catalan: palla, pàlea
  • Franco-Provençal: palye
  • French: paille
  • Friulian: pae
  • Istriot: paja, paia
  • Italian: paglia
  • Neapolitan: paglia
  • Norman: pâlle (Jersey)
  • Occitan: palha
  • Old French: paillet
    • English: pallet (bed made of straw or hay)
  • Piedmontese: paja
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: palha
    • Galician: palla
    • Portuguese: palha
  • Romanian: paie, pai
  • Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia
  • Sicilian: pagghia
  • Spanish: paja
  • Venetan: paja
  • Walloon: paye
  • Borrowings:
    • English: palea

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “palea”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440

Further reading

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