英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛrˈsɛr.woː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [perˈsɛr.vo]
• ハイフネーション: per‧ser‧vō

動詞

perservō (present infinitive perservāre, perfect active perservāvī, supine perservātum); first conjugation (post-classical)

1. (transitive) to preserve
   • c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullianus, De patientia 5:

     […] nunquam omnīnō peccāsset, sī in dīvīnō interdictō patientiam perservāsset.

     • 1885 translation by Sydney Thelwall

       […] she would never have sinned at all, if she had honoured the divine edict by maintaining her patience to the end.

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Further reading

• “per-servo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• per-servo in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1638
• “perservo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1159.