英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/11 00:07 UTC 版)

planum (plural plana)

From plānus (“flat, even, level”).

plānum n (genitive plānī); second declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: pranu
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Corsican: pianu
  - Sassarese: pianu
- Istriot: piàn
- Italian: piano (see there for further descendants)
- Neapolitan: chiano
- Sicilian: chianu
- Venetan: piàn
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: plan
- Ladin: plan, pian
- Romansh: plàn, ⇒ planiv
Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
  - Franco-Provençal: plàn
  - Old French: plain (see there for further descendants)
- Southern:
  - Catalan: pla
  - Occitan: plan
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: lano
  - Ladino: yano / ייאנו
  - Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings:
- → English: planum, plane
- →? French: plan (see there for further descendants)
- → Galician: plano
- → Ido: plano
- → Middle High German: plān
  - German: Plan
- → Portuguese: plano
- → Proto-Basque: *lanu
  - Basque: lau
- → Spanish: plano (see there for further descendants)
- → Translingual: planum

van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “plein”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
“planum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"planum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“planum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to demonstrate, make a thing clear: aliquid planum facere (Ad Herenn. 2. 5)

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