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plebiscitum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/16 00:43 UTC 版)

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum, plēbis scītum, plēbī scītum (“law of the common people or plebs”), from plēbis (the genitive singular of plēbs (“common people, plebeians”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + scītum (“decree, ordinance, statute”) (from scīscō (“to ascertain; to know; to decree, enact, ordain”) (from sciō (“to know; to understand”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”)) + -scō (suffix meaning ‘to begin [doing something]’)) + -tum (suffix forming action nouns from verbs)).

発音

名詞

plebiscitum (plural plebiscitums or plebiscita)

  1. (Ancient Rome, historical) A law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate.
    Synonym: plebiscite
  2. Synonym of plebiscite (“a direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy; a referendum”)

参照

  1. ^ “plebiscitum, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.

Further reading

ラテン語

別の表記

語源

plēbs +‎ scītum

発音

名詞

plēbiscītum n (genitive plēbiscītī); second declension

  1. plebiscite, decree of the people

Inflection

Second-declension noun (neuter).

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