英和和英

語源

Sense 1 (“referendum”) is borrowed from French plébiscite, from Latin plēbiscītum, plēbis scītum, plēbī scītum (“law of the common people or plebs”), from plēbis (the genitive singular of plēbs (“common people, plebeians”)) + scītum (“decree, ordinance, statute”).

Sense 3 (“law enacted by the common people”) is a learned borrowing from Latin plēbiscītum: see above. It is attested earlier than English plebiscitum.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈplɛbɪsaɪt/, /-sɪt/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈplɛbəˌsaɪt/
• ハイフネーション: ple‧bi‧scite

名詞

plebiscite (plural plebiscites)

1. (law, politics) A direct popular vote on an issue of public importance, such as an amendment to the constitution, a change in the sovereignty of the nation, or some government policy.

   Synonym: referendum

   • 1909, George Willis Botsford, The Roman Assemblies from Their Origin to the End of the Republic:

     A political result, we may also say aim, of the frumentarian plebiscite of Gaius was to disattach the city populace from its conservative moorings and to enlist it in the service of reform.

   • 1984 July 15, John Vinocur, “A SULLEN, DISILLUSIONED FRANCE MARKS BASTILLE DAY”, in The New York Times‎:

     Then something changed, and Mr. Mitterrand said he thought it would be a good idea if the Constitution allowed plebiscites, on the recommendation of the President, on issues involving personal freedoms.

2. (by extension) An expression of the public's views on an issue, whether legally binding or not.
3. (Ancient Rome, historical) Synonym of plebiscitum (“a law enacted by the common people, under the superintendence of a tribune or some subordinate plebeian magistrate, without the intervention of the senate”)

派生語

• plebiscitary
• plebiscitic (rare)

参照

Further reading

• referendum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia