英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpɹɒθəsɪs/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈpɹɔθəsɪs/, /ˈpɹɑθəsɪs/
• 韻: -ɒθəsɪs

語源 1

From Late Latin prothesis, prosthesis, alteration (dropping the ‘s’) from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis, “addition, augmentation”), (English prosthesis) from προστίθημι (prostíthēmi, “to add”), from πρός (prós, “towards”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *próti, *préti + *dʰédʰeh₁- (“to be putting, to be placing”).

However, often confused for a descendant of the Ancient Greek word πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a preposing, preposition”) (without the σ (s)), which is instead the source of a different term – see alternative etymology, below.

名詞

prothesis (countable and uncountable, plural protheses)

1. (phonology, rhetoric) The prepending of phonemes at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in Spanish esfera from Greek (via Latin) sphaera (“sphere”) (without prothesis the word would have become *sfera).

同意語

• prosthesis

反意語

• aphesis

等位語

• paragoge
• epenthesis

派生語

関連する語

• prosthesis

語源 2

From Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a preposing”), from προτίθημι (protíthēmi, “to prepose”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro + *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to be putting, to be placing”).

名詞

prothesis (countable and uncountable, plural protheses)

1. (Christianity) The preparation and preliminary oblation of the Eucharistic bread and wine in the Divine Liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches.
2. (by extension) Credence table.

同意語

• proskomide

参照

アナグラム

• posterish, sophister, storeship

語源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόσθεσις (prósthesis).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈprɔ.tʰɛ.sɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈprɔː.te.s̬is]

名詞

prothesis f (genitive prothesis or protheseōs or prothesios); third declension

1. (New Latin) prothesis

語形変化

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem).

Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.

派生語