Wiktionary英語版
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quatio
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/29 20:55 UTC 版)
語源
Disputed. Within Italic, the term has been connected to Volscian arpatitu.
The LIV opts to derive the Latin term from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kuh₁t-yé-ti, itself from a root of the shape *(s)kweh₁t-, whence also Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō, “to sprinkle”), Old Norse skynda, and Lithuanian kusti. According to this theory, the *a is by analogy with faciō. De Vaan, however, argues that the number of formal difficulties complicating an etymological relationship between the Latin and Greek term could imply a substrate root of the shape *kwat- (“to shake, strew”). Even if just the Germanic, Balto-Slavic, and Italic forms are considered, De Vaan suggests only a root of the shape Proto-Indo-European *(s)kwot-, which he considers to possibly be non-Indo-European.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkʷa.ti.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkʷat.t͡si.o]
動詞
quatiō (present infinitive quatere, supine quassum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no perfect stem
Conjugation
派生語
- concutiō
- dēcutiō
- discutiō
- excutiō
- incutiō
- percutiō
- praecutiō
- quassō
- quassus
- quatefaciō
- recutiō
- succutiō
参照
- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2022), “The Tabula Veliterna: A Sacred Law from Central Italy”, in Rivista Italiana di Linguistica e di Dialettologia, volume 24, page 25
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(s)ku̯eh₁t-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 563
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “quatiō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 504-505
Further reading
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 632
- “quatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “quatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “quatio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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