英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 sċeadwe, oblique form of sċeadu, form Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz.

Compare schade, directly from the nominative case of sċeadu.

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃadwə/, /ˈʃadɔu̯(ə)/, /ˈʃaduː/
• IPA: /ˈʃadiu̯(ə)/ (especially Kent, Southern, South Midland)

名詞

schadwe (plural schadwes)

1. A shadow; a dark image reflected by shade.
2. Any reflected image (as in a mirror or water)
3. The shade; the darkness where light is blocked.
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Mark 4:31-32, folio 17, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     […] as a coꝛn of ſyneuei · which whãne it is ſowen in þe erþe .· is leſſe þan alle ſeedis þat ben in þe erþe / and whãne it is ſpꝛungen up · it wexiþ in to a tree · ⁊ is maad grettir þan alle erbis / and it makiþ grete bꝛaũchis .· ſo þat bꝛiddis of heuene moũ dwelle vndur þe ſchadewe þ̇ of /

     […] like a mustard seed, which is smaller than every [other] seed in the ground when it is sowed, / but after it has sprouted, it grows into a tree that's larger than all the plants and develops long branches so the birds in the sky can nest under its shade.

4. (figurative) A trace, hint, or reflection:
   • c. 1225, “Feorðe dale: fondunges”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402)‎, Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 65, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, January 2018:

     Ƿa ⁊ ƿunne ı þıs ƿoꝛld al nıs bute peintunge. al nıs bute ſchadeƿe.

     Pain and joy in this world aren't anything except for a picture; they're nothing but a mirage.

   1. A ghost or spirit (as a "reflection" of a mortal)
   2. An image or likeness of someone or something.
5. (figurative) Protection, guardianship.

関連する語

• overschadwen
• schadwen
• schadwy

派生した語

• English: shadow
• Middle Scots: schadow, schaddow, scaddow
  • Scots: shadda, shedda

参照

• “shadwe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 March 2018.