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securis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/17 16:34 UTC )


語源

    Related to secō (cut) and Proto-Slavic *sekyra (axe), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (to cut). Compare also how in spite of the continuation of secūris in Spanish as segur one keeps from the verb a segadera with a similar meaning. See also English sickle.

    発音

    名詞

    secūris f (genitive secūris); third declension

    1. an axe, hatchet with a broad edge
      Nōn gladium corporibus hostium, sed arborum truncīs secūrim appōnit.
      He doesn't hit the foes' bodies with a sword, but tree trunks with his axe.

    語形変化

    Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em, ablative singular in or -e).

    singular plural
    nominative secūris secūrēs
    genitive secūris secūrium
    dative secūrī secūribus
    accusative secūrim
    secūrem
    secūrēs
    secūrīs
    ablative secūrī
    secūre
    secūribus
    vocative secūris secūrēs

    同意語

    • ascia

    派生語

    • secūriclātus
    • secūricula
    • secūrifer
    • secūriger

    派生した語

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: segura, segure, seguri, sigura
    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: secure
      • Istro-Romanian: secure
      • Romanian: secure
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Dalmatian: sčor
      • Italian: scure
      • Venetan: sigureto
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Romansh: sigir, siir, sagir, sieir, sgür
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Lombard: sagür, segù
      • Piedmontese: siul
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Galician: segur
      • Portuguese: segure, segura, >? secure
      • Spanish: segur (see there for further descendants)
    • Borrowings:
      • Byzantine Greek: τσεκούριον (tsekoúrion), σεκούριον (sekoúrion)
        • Greek: τσεκούρι (tsekoúri)
        • Aramaic:
          Classical Syriac: ܣܝܺܩܰܘܪܴܐ (sīqūrā)
          Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סִיקוּרְיָא , סִיקוּרָא (sīqūrā, sīqūryā)
          • Arabic: صَاقُور (ṣāqūr, flang, pickaxe of a miner)
            • Yemeni Arabic: صَاقُور (ṣāgūr, axe)

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