securisの意味・使い方・読み方

意味

Wiktionary英語版

securis

語源

Related to secō (“cut”) and Proto-Slavic *sekyra (“axe”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Compare also how in spite of the continuation of secūris in Spanish as segur one keeps from the verb a segadera with a similar meaning. See also English sickle.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /seˈkuː.ris/, [s̠ɛˈkuːrɪs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /seˈku.ris/, [seˈkuːris]

名詞

secūris f (genitive secūris); third declension

an axe, hatchet with a broad edge

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative 単数形 in -im または occasionally -em, ablative 単数形 in -ī または -e).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	secūris	secūrēs
Genitive	secūris	secūrium
Dative	secūrī	secūribus
Accusative	secūrim secūrem	secūrēs secūrīs
Ablative	secūrī secūre	secūribus
Vocative	secūris	secūrēs

同意語

ascia

派生語

secūriclātus
secūricula
secūrifer
secūriger

派生した語

Aromanian: secure
Dalmatian: sčor
→ Byzantine Greek: τσεκούριον (tsekoúrion), σεκούριον (sekoúrion)
- Greek: τσεκούρι (tsekoúri)
- Aramaic:
  Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סִיקוּרְיָא (sīqūrā, sīqūryā)/סִיקוּרָא‎ (sīqūrā, sīqūryā)
  
  Classical Syriac: ܣܝܺܩܰܘܪܴܐ‎ (sīqūrā)
  - → Arabic: صَاقُور‎ (ṣāqūr, “flang, pickaxe of a miner”)
    - Yemeni Arabic: صَاقُور‎ (ṣāgūr, “axe”)
Galician: segur
Lombard: sagür, segù
Italian: scure
Portuguese: segure, segura, secure
Romanian: secure
Romansch: sigir, siir, sagir, sieir, sgür
Sardinian: segura, segure, seguri, sigura
Spanish: segur
- → Andalusian Arabic: شُقُور‎ (šuqūr, “axe”)
- → Moroccan Arabic: شَاقُور‎ (šāqūr, “adze of a carpenter; hatchet”)
  - → Central Atlas Tamazight: šaquṛ (“axe”); pl. šwaq^wṛ
    - ⇒ Central Atlas Tamazight: tašaquṛt (“small axe, hatchet”); pl. tašaquṛin
  - → Tarifit: ccaqur (“axe; hatchet”)
- → Algerian Arabic: شَاقُور‎ (šāqūr, “adze of a carpenter; hatchet”)
  - ⇒ Algerian Arabic: شَاقُورَة‎ (šāqūṛa, šāqōṛa, “small axe, hatchet”)
- → Tunisian Arabic: شَقُور (šāqūr, šaqūr, “adze of a carpenter; hatchet”)/شَاقُور‎ (šāqūr, šaqūr, “adze of a carpenter; hatchet”)
- → Egyptian Arabic: شَقُورَة‎ (šaʔūṛa, “adze for agricultural purposes”)
Venetian: sigureto

参照

“securis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“securis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
securis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
securis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to slaughter victims: victimas (oxen), hostias (smaller animals, especially sheep) immolare, securi ferire, caedere, mactare
- to execute a person, cut off his head: securi percutere, ferire aliquem
“securis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper 's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“securis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsecuris (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。