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securis

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/18 19:41 UTC )


語源

Related to secō (cut) and Proto-Slavic *sekyra (axe), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (to cut). Compare also how in spite of the continuation of secūris in Spanish as segur one keeps from the verb a segadera with a similar meaning. See also English sickle.

発音

名詞

secūris f (genitive secūris); third declension

  1. an axe, hatchet with a broad edge
    Nōn gladium corporibus hostium, sed arborum truncīs secūrim appōnit.
    He doesn't hit the foes' bodies with a sword, but tree trunks with his axe.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em, ablative singular in or -e).

singular plural
nominative secūris secūrēs
genitive secūris secūrium
dative secūrī secūribus
accusative secūrim
secūrem
secūrēs
secūrīs
ablative secūrī
secūre
secūribus
vocative secūris secūrēs

同意語

  • ascia

派生語

  • secūriclātus
  • secūricula
  • secūrifer
  • secūriger

派生した語

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: segura, segure, seguri, sigura
  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Aromanian: secure
    • Istro-Romanian: secure
    • Romanian: secure
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Dalmatian: sčor
    • Italian: scure
    • Venetan: sigureto
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Romansch: sigir, siir, sagir, sieir, sgür
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Lombard: sagür, segù
    • Piedmontese: siul
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Galician: segur
    • Portuguese: segure, segura, >? secure
    • Spanish: segur (see there for further descendants)
  • Borrowings:
    • Byzantine Greek: τσεκούριον (tsekoúrion), σεκούριον (sekoúrion)
      • Greek: τσεκούρι (tsekoúri)
      • Aramaic:
        Classical Syriac: ܣܝܺܩܰܘܪܴܐ (sīqūrā)
        Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סִיקוּרְיָא , סִיקוּרָא (sīqūrā, sīqūryā)
        • Arabic: صَاقُور (ṣāqūr, flang, pickaxe of a miner)
          • Yemeni Arabic: صَاقُور (ṣāgūr, axe)

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