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sperno

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/30 03:49 UTC )


語源

From Proto-Italic *spernō, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. The perfect stem of the term may have been innovatively formed within Latin, perhaps according to the model of terms such as pleō. Alternatively, the zero-grade of an original root aorist may have produced the form *spera-, which perhaps evolved into *sprā-. Afterwards, the term may have then been reshaped into *sprē-.

Compare Latin spurius, parcus, spargō, spurcus, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), English spurn, spread, spare.

発音

動詞

spernō (present infinitive spernere, perfect active sprēvī, supine sprētum); third conjugation

  1. to move aside, push away
    Synonyms: aufero, abduco, tollō, adimō, rapiō, ēripiō, dīripiō, arceo, excludo
    Antonyms: praefero, produco, affero, edo, profero, propono
  2. to sever, separate, remove
    Synonyms: separo, segrego, intersaepio, excludo, vertō, dirimō
  3. to despise, reject, scorn, spurn
    Synonyms: contemnō, dētrectō, cavillor, abiciō, āspernor, trādūcō, neglegō
    Spernunt dīvitiās et voluptātēs.They despise riches and pleasures.

Conjugation

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