英和和英

語源

From ad- +‎ ferō (“bear, carry”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaf.fe.roː/, [ˈäfːɛroː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈaf.fe.ro/, [ˈäfːero]

動詞

afferō (present infinitive afferre, perfect active attulī, supine allātum); third conjugation, irregular

1. I carry forth; I bring forth; conduct.

   Synonyms: profero, praefero, produco, propono, edo

   Antonyms: aufero, abduco, tollo, eripio, diripio

2. I bring, bear, convey or carry information, report, announce, inform, publish, present, relate.

   Synonyms: denuntio, nuntio, adnuntio, indico, refero, prōdō, importō

3. I offer, provide, deliver, give.

   Synonyms: offerō, expōnō, praebeō, obiciō, porrigō, polliceor, prōpōnō, sufferō, condōnō, prōferō, dōnō, largior, exōrnō, adōrnō, ōrnō, moveō

4. I bring something on someone; cause, effect, impart, give, occasion; bring to or upon.

   Synonyms: indō, pariō, offerō, ēdō, importō, addūcō, īnferō, dō, reddō, efficiō, iniciō

5. I bring forwards, produce, allege, assert, adduce.
6. I bring forth as a product, yield, bear, produce.
7. I contribute, offer, or bring something to as an addition, I am of use to, I assist or am useful in.
8. (with manus) I lay hands on, attack, assail, do violence to (with dative); rob, plunder; nullify.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “affero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• affero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• affero in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to lay violent hands on a person: manus inicere, inferre, afferre alicui
    
  • to lay hands on oneself: manus, vim sibi afferre
    
  • to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: finem imponere, afferre, constituere alicui rei
    
  • to quote as a reason; give as excuse: causam afferre
    
  • to determine the issue of; to turn the scale: momentum afferre ad aliquid
    
  • to contribute much towards...; to affect considerably; to be instrumental in..: multum afferre ad aliquid
    
  • his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: aliquid felicitatis cumulum affert
    
  • to compass, devise a man's overthrow, ruin: perniciem (exitium) alicui afferre, moliri, parare
    
  • to deliver, rescue a person: salutem alicui afferre
    
  • to be serviceable: utilitatem afferre, praebere
    
  • to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre
    
  • to do harm to, injure any one: damnum inferre, afferre alicui
    
  • vague rumours reach us: dubii rumores afferuntur ad nos
    
  • to confer distinction on a person; to redound to his credit: laudem afferre
    
  • a doubt arises in my mind: dubitatio mihi affertur, inicitur
    
  • to retard, delay a thing: moram alicui rei afferre, inferre, facere
    
  • to quote an example: exemplum afferre
    
  • to cite parallel cases: similitudines afferre
    
  • to bring forward a proof: argumentum afferre
    
  • to quote an argument in favour of immortality: argumentum immortalitatis afferre (not pro)
    
  • to bring forward a proof of the immortality of the soul: argumentum afferre, quo animos immortales esse demonstratur
    
  • to bring forward an argument (based on common-sense): rationem afferre (Verr. 3. 85. 195)
    
  • to quote a passage of Plato: locum Platonis afferre, proferre (not citare)
    
  • to weary, bore the reader: languorem, molestiam legentium animis afferre
    
  • to give pleasure to some one: afferre alicui laetitiam
    
  • to add the crowning point to a person's joy: cumulum gaudii alicui afferre (vid. sect. V. 6) (Fam. 16. 21. 1)
    
  • to cause a person pain: dolorem alicui facere, afferre, commovere
    
  • something harasses me, makes me anxious: aliquid me sollicitat, me sollicitum habet, mihi sollicitudini est, mihi sollicitudinem affert
    
  • some one's death has plunged me in grief: mors alicuius luctum mihi attulit
    
  • to inspire any one with hope: spem alicui facere, afferre, inicere
    
  • to make a thing credible: fidem facere, afferre alicui rei (opp. demere, de-, abrogare fidem)
    
  • to kill with violence: vim et manus afferre alicui (Catil. 1. 8. 21)
    
  • to inspire some one with religious scruples: religionem alicui afferre, inicere, incutere
    
  • to inflict a defeat on the enemy: cladem hostibus afferre, inferre
    
  • to use this example: ut hoc utar or afferam