英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/13 22:46 UTC 版)

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *tolnō, from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥né h₂ ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, from *telh₂- + *-né-.

Cognate with Latin tolerō (“to bear, endure, support, sustain, suffer”), tulī (“to bore”), lātus (“borne”), tellūs (“the earth, globe”). The perfect and supine stems of tollō were prefixed with sub- (“under, below, beneath, underneath, behind”) to distinguish them from the original forms tetulī and lātum, which had become suppletively attached to the conjugation of ferō (“to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up; to report, tell”).

Further cognate with Ancient Greek τλάντος (tlántos, “bearing; suffering”), τολμέω (tolméō, “to carry; to bear”), τελᾰμών (telămṓn, “broad strap for bearing something”), Ᾰ̓́τλᾱς (Ắtlās, “Atlas”, who bears the heavens), Lithuanian ti̇̀ltas (“bridge”), Sanskrit तुला (tulā́, “balance”), तुलयति (tulayati, “lifts up; weighs”), Gothic 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulān, “to suffer; to endure”), 古期英語 þolian (“to endure”, whence English thole), Old Armenian թողում (tʻołum, “to allow”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɔl.loː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɔl.lo]
ハイフネーション: tol‧lō

動詞

tollō (present infinitive tollere, perfect active sustulī, supine sublātum); third conjugation

to raise, lift up, elevate

Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, ēvehō, scandō, efferō, sublīmō, surgō, ēdō

Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō
- Vergil. Aeneid
  
  Clāmōrēs simul horrendōs ad sīdera tollit.
  
  At the same time he raised horrible cries to the stars.
to remove, take away, steal, rob

Synonyms: āmoveō, auferō, diripiō, rapiō, fraudō, corripiō, adimō, eripiō, rēmoveō, āvertō, dēmō, exhauriō, praedor, eximō, legō, agō, extorqueō

Agnus Deī, quī tollis peccāta mundī, miserēre nōbīs.

Lamb of God, you who take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.
- 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem i.17.45:
  
  Noctū clam sustulit signa pulcherrima atque antīquissima.
  
  He took away secretly by night the very beautiful and very ancient statues.
to destroy, eliminate, annul

Synonyms: ruīnō, occīdō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, dēstruō, dīruō, aboleō, exscindō, accīdō, populor, interimō, absūmō, impellō, sepeliō, perimō, trucīdō

Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
to kill

Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, caedō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, perimō, sōpiō, peragō, dēiciō, iugulō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
to cancel, delay, set aside, do away with, abrogate

Synonym: dirimō
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.42:
  
  Caesar, quod neque conloquium interposita causa tolli volebat neque salutem suam Gallorum equitatui committere audebat, commodissimum esse statuit omnibus equis Gallis equitibus detractis eo legionarios milites legionis X., cui quam maxime confidebat, imponere, ut praesidium quam amicissimum, si quid opus facto esset, haberet.
  
  Caesar, as he didn't want either the interview to be for any reason set aside or confide his wellbeing in the hands of the Gallic cavalry, said he saw as most fit the Gallic horsemen be stripped off their steeds and in their place mount legionaries of the 10th legion, in which he had the utmost faith, that he might have as trusted a body-guard as one could have if the occasion ever urged its use.
(of time) to consume, spend, pass

Synonyms: dēgō, terō, cōnsūmō, trānsmittō, eximō, trādūcō, agō
to erect, build, construct

Synonyms: fundō, condō, figō
to spread, disseminate

Synonyms: effundō, fundō

Conjugation

派生語

abstollō
attollō
circumtollō
contollō
extollō
intollō
prōtollō
retollō
supertollō
sustollō
tollēns

派生した語

Emilian: tôr
→ English: toll, tolt
→ Icelandic: tollera
Italian: togliere
Ladin: tò
Old French: tolir, todre, toldre, tollir, tore, torre, toudre, touldre
- Bourguignon: toillai
- Middle French: tollir
- Norman: tolir
Old Leonese: toller
- Asturian: toyer
Old Occitan: tolre
Catalan: toldre
Mozarabic: טולגש (ṭwlgš)
Old Galician-Portuguese: toller
- Galician: toller
- Portuguese: tolher
Old Spanish:
- Spanish: toller, tullir
Venetan: tor

参照

“tollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
tollo in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, columns 3142–3144
R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “tollere”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
“tollo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1580, column 3.
Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “tollō”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
Latino-Sinicum, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
"TOLLERE", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“tollō”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

fly	遺伝子名	tollo
	同義語（エイリアス）	CT21344; Toll-8; dTLR8; Tl-8; Tollo; dToll8; CG6890
	SWISS-PROTのID	---
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:44497
	その他のDBのID	FlyBase:FBgn0029114

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英和和英

遺伝子名称シソーラス

tollo

Weblio英和対訳辞書

Tollo

Wiktionary英語版

tollo

語源

発音

動詞

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

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