Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
diripio
語源
From dis- (“separation, dispersion”) + rapiō (“grab, seize”).
発音
動詞
dīripiō (present infinitive dīripere, perfect active dīripuī, supine dīreptum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I tear apart; I tear to pieces.
- I lay waste, plunder an enemy’s territory or possessions.
- I loot; steal; rob.
- Synonyms: dēmō, āvertō, rapiō, auferō, abdūcō, fraudō, āmoveō, adimō, ēripiō, tollō, abdō, corripiō, praedor, agō
- Quem perterriti omnes Arverni circumsistunt atque obsecrant, ut suis fortunis consulat, neve ab hostibus diripiautur (dīripiātur) ― Crowd around him all the horrified Arverni and entreat him to protect their property, and not to suffer them to be plundered by the enemy.(Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, VII, 8)
- I whip out (a sword).
- I run after; I compete for the company of.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dīripiō (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dīripiō | dīripis | dīripit | dīripimus | dīripitis | dīripiunt |
| imperfect | dīripiēbam | dīripiēbās | dīripiēbat | dīripiēbāmus | dīripiēbātis | dīripiēbant | |
| future | dīripiam | dīripiēs | dīripiet | dīripiēmus | dīripiētis | dīripient | |
| perfect | dīripuī | dīripuistī | dīripuit | dīripuimus | dīripuistis | dīripuērunt, dīripuēre | |
| pluperfect | dīripueram | dīripuerās | dīripuerat | dīripuerāmus | dīripuerātis | dīripuerant | |
| future perfect | dīripuerō | dīripueris | dīripuerit | dīripuerimus | dīripueritis | dīripuerint | |
| passive | present | dīripior | dīriperis, dīripere |
dīripitur | dīripimur | dīripiminī | dīripiuntur |
| imperfect | dīripiēbar | dīripiēbāris, dīripiēbāre |
dīripiēbātur | dīripiēbāmur | dīripiēbāminī | dīripiēbantur | |
| future | dīripiar | dīripiēris, dīripiēre |
dīripiētur | dīripiēmur | dīripiēminī | dīripientur | |
| perfect | dīreptus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dīreptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dīreptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dīripiam | dīripiās | dīripiat | dīripiāmus | dīripiātis | dīripiant |
| imperfect | dīriperem | dīriperēs | dīriperet | dīriperēmus | dīriperētis | dīriperent | |
| perfect | dīripuerim | dīripuerīs | dīripuerit | dīripuerīmus | dīripuerītis | dīripuerint | |
| pluperfect | dīripuissem | dīripuissēs | dīripuisset | dīripuissēmus | dīripuissētis | dīripuissent | |
| passive | present | dīripiar | dīripiāris, dīripiāre |
dīripiātur | dīripiāmur | dīripiāminī | dīripiantur |
| imperfect | dīriperer | dīriperēris, dīriperēre |
dīriperētur | dīriperēmur | dīriperēminī | dīriperentur | |
| perfect | dīreptus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dīreptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dīripe | — | — | dīripite | — |
| future | — | dīripitō | dīripitō | — | dīripitōte | dīripiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | dīripere | — | — | dīripiminī | — |
| future | — | dīripitor | dīripitor | — | — | dīripiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dīripere | dīripuisse | dīreptūrum esse | dīripī | dīreptum esse | dīreptum īrī | |
| participles | dīripiēns | — | dīreptūrus | — | dīreptus | dīripiendus, dīripiundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dīripiendī | dīripiendō | dīripiendum | dīripiendō | dīreptum | dīreptū | ||
関連する語
参照
- “diripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “diripio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- diripio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
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