英和和英

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈspuɡ.noː/, [ɛkˈs̠pʊŋnoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈspuɲ.ɲo/, [ekˈspuɲːo]

動詞

expugnō (present infinitive expugnāre, perfect active expugnāvī, supine expugnātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive, military) I capture, take by storm, conquer (a fortified place).
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:

     Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.

     The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.

2. (transitive) I storm, assault; break down or through; sweep through.
3. (transitive, figuratively) I subdue, overcome, reduce (a set of conditions; disease)
   1. (transitive, figuratively, by extension) I persuade, convince.
   2. (transitive, by extension) I extort, wring out, obtain by extortion, importune
   3. (transitive, figuratively, by extension) I accomplish, achieve (something).
4. (transitive) I plunder, pillage, sack (a property, city).

   Synonyms: dīripiō, dēpraedor, praedor, populor, trahō, agō

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “expugno”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “expugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• expugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to take, storm a town: oppidum capere, expugnare
    
  • to board and capture a boat: navem expugnare