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stringo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/10/04 17:29 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

    From Proto-Italic *stringō, from a merger of Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to draw, twist, tie”) (for the "tie, tighten" meanings) and Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, to shear, stiff”) (for the "strip off, prune" meanings). Cognate with strix, striga, strigōsus, stria, strigilis, strigmentum, English streak.

    発音

    動詞

    stringō (present infinitive stringere, perfect active strīnxī, supine strictum); third conjugation

    1. to draw tight together, to tie together
    2. to pull or strip off, cut off, pluck off, clip off, prune
      Synonyms: prīvō, dēturbō, tondeō, nūdō, dēstringō, fraudō, adimō
    3. to unsheath
    4. to touch lightly, graze, wound slightly

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of stringō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present stringō stringis stringit stringimus stringitis stringunt
    imperfect stringēbam stringēbās stringēbat stringēbāmus stringēbātis stringēbant
    future stringam stringēs stringet stringēmus stringētis stringent
    perfect strīnxī strīnxistī strīnxit strīnximus strīnxistis strīnxērunt,
    strīnxēre
    pluperfect strīnxeram strīnxerās strīnxerat strīnxerāmus strīnxerātis strīnxerant
    future perfect strīnxerō strīnxeris strīnxerit strīnxerimus strīnxeritis strīnxerint
    passive present stringor stringeris,
    stringere    		 stringitur stringimur stringiminī stringuntur
    imperfect stringēbar stringēbāris,
    stringēbāre    		 stringēbātur stringēbāmur stringēbāminī stringēbantur
    future stringar stringēris,
    stringēre    		 stringētur stringēmur stringēminī stringentur
    perfect strictus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect strictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect strictus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present stringam stringās stringat stringāmus stringātis stringant
    imperfect stringerem stringerēs stringeret stringerēmus stringerētis stringerent
    perfect strīnxerim strīnxerīs strīnxerit strīnxerīmus strīnxerītis strīnxerint
    pluperfect strīnxissem strīnxissēs strīnxisset strīnxissēmus strīnxissētis strīnxissent
    passive present stringar stringāris,
    stringāre    		 stringātur stringāmur stringāminī stringantur
    imperfect stringerer stringerēris,
    stringerēre    		 stringerētur stringerēmur stringerēminī stringerentur
    perfect strictus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect strictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — stringe — — stringite —
    future — stringitō stringitō — stringitōte stringuntō
    passive present — stringere — — stringiminī —
    future — stringitor stringitor — — stringuntor
    non-finite forms active passive
    present perfect future present perfect future
    infinitives stringere strīnxisse strictūrum esse stringī strictum esse strictum īrī
    participles stringēns — strictūrus — strictus stringendus,
    stringundus
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    stringendī stringendō stringendum stringendō strictum strictū

    派生語

    • astringō
    • circumstringō
    • cōnstringō
    • dēstringō
    • distringō
    • instringō
    • interstringō
    • obstringō
    • perstringō
    • praestringō
    • reconstringō
    • restringō
    • strictiō
    • strictivilla
    • strictīvus
    • strictor
    • strictoria
    • strictūra
    • strictus

    関連する語

    派生した語

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 591-2
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