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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
syndemic
語源
Coined by Merrill Singer in the mid-1990s. Blend of synergy + demic (“of a population”).[1] Compare epidemic (字義どおりに “upon the people”).
発音
- 韻: -ɛmɪk
名詞
syndemic (複数形 syndemics)
- An aggregation of two or more diseases that interact synergistically within a population.
- 2009, Elaine Marie Bennett, Understanding Childhood Malnutrition in a Maya Village in Guatemala (page 11)
- In sum malnutrition, infectious disease, and cognitive impairment constitute a syndemic that is rooted in and perpetuates suboptimal social, political, and economic conditions.
- 2020 September 26, Richard Horton, “Offline: COVID-19 is not a pandemic”, in The Lancet, volume 396, number 10255, :
- The aggregation of these diseases on a background of social and economic disparity exacerbates the adverse effects of each separate disease. COVID-19 is not a pandemic. It is a syndemic.
- 2009, Elaine Marie Bennett, Understanding Childhood Malnutrition in a Maya Village in Guatemala (page 11)
形容詞
syndemic (not comparable)
参照
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Syndemic
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/16 03:18 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
Syndemic refers to the aggregation of two or more diseases in a population in which there is some level of positive biological interaction that exacerbates the negative health effects of any or all of the diseases. The term syndemic was developed and introduced by Merrill Singer in several articles in the mid-1990s and has since received growing attention and use among epidemiologists and medical anthropologists concerned with community health and the effects of social conditions on health, culminating in a recent textbook. Syndemics tend to develop under conditions of health disparity, caused by poverty, stress, or structural violence, and contribute to a significant burden of disease in affected populations. The term syndemic is further reserved to label the consequential interactions between concurrent or sequential diseases in a population and in relation to the social conditions that cluster the diseases within the population.
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsyndemic (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのSyndemic (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
