英和和英

アナグラム

• Guest, guest

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɛ.ɡʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɛː.ɡus]

名詞

tegus n (genitive tegoris); third declension

1. carcass; the back or trunk of an animal
   • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 4.3.2–5, (trochaic septenarius):

     Di immortales, iam ut ego collos praetruncabo tĕgŏrĭbus,
     quanta pernis pestis veniet, quanta labes larido,
     quanta sumini absumedo, quanta callo calamitas,
     quanta laniis lassitudo, quanta porcinariis.

     • 2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo

       Immortal gods, how I will chop the necks off the backs in a moment! What havoc will fall on the ham, what loss on the lard, what utter consumption on the udder, what misfortune on the meat, what sleepiness on the slaughterers and pork-butchers!

   • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 4.4.7–9, (iambic octonarius):

     Adveniens deturbavit totum cum carne carnarium:
     a͞rrĭpŭi͞t glădĭu͞m, pra͞etru͞ncāvi͞t trĭbŭs tē̆gŏrĭbū̆s gla͞ndĭa;
     aulas calicesque omnes confregit, nisi quae modiales erant.

     • 2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo

       When he arrived he threw down the whole meat stand with the meat. He grabbed a sword and chopped the sweet-breads off three meat-joints. He smashed all pots and dishes to pieces, except those that were bucket-sized.

   • c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 198, (trochaic octonarius):

     Aeschrodora, tu quae amicos tibi habes lenonum aemulos
     lanios, qui, item ut nos iurando, iure malo male quaerunt rem, audi:
     nĭsĭ ca͞rnārĭă trĭă grăvĭdă tegŏrĭbŭs ŏnĕre ūbĕri hŏdĭē
     mihi erunt, cras te quasi Dircam olim, ut memorant, duo gnati Iovis
     devinxere ad taurum, item ego te distringam ad carnarium;
     id tibi profecto taurus fiet.

     • 2012 translation by Wolfgang de Melo.

       Aeschrodora, you who have the butchers, the pimps’ rivals, as boyfriends, who just like us acquire money in a nasty way through perjury, listen: unless I have three meat racks heavy with carcasses of large size today, I’ll tie you to a meat rack tomorrow, the way they say the two sons of Jupiter once bound Dirce onto a bull. This will become the bull for you.

   • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 5.110:

     tegus suis ab eo quod eo tegitur. perna a pede. sueris a nomine eius. offula ab offa, minima suere.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • Flavius Caper, De Orthographia 99.2:

     Terga hominis tantum, singulariter tergum facit. quadrupedum erit tergus, pluraliter tergora, id est coria. tegus quoque invenio dici et esse eius plurale tegora.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

参照

Further reading

• "tegus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tegus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.