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tenus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/08 21:10 UTC )


発音

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos, from *ten- (to stretch, draw). Cognate with Sanskrit तनस् (nas), Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in ἀτενής (atenḗs)), also with German Dohne which has the same meaning. More at teneō (hold, grasp).

Compare typologically Ancient Greek πάγη (págē) (< Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-).

名詞

tenus n (genitive tenoris); third declension

  1. a stretched cord
語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative tenus tenora
genitive tenoris tenorum
dative tenorī tenoribus
accusative tenus tenora
ablative tenore tenoribus
vocative tenus tenora

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *tenos, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (to stretch, draw). The specific etymology is debated: De Vaan suggests that it is merely a petrified accusative of extent of the s-stem *tenos and rejects Meiser's suggestion that it stems from the Proto-Indo-European perfect participle *tn̥-wós.

別の表記

  • -tenus (suffixed)
  • -tinus (suffixed)

後置詞

tenus (+ genitive, ablative)

  1. (with genitive and ablative) Right up to, as far as, just as far as
    Synonyms: usque, usque ad
  2. (with ablative, of a process) Up to (a given stage of)
  3. (with genitive and ablative, of limitation) To the maximum extent of, within
  4. (Ecclesiastical Latin) lengthwise; along
派生語
  • aliquātenus
  • cordetenus
  • eātenus
  • hāccetenus
  • hāctenus
  • illāctenus
  • illātenus
  • istāctenus
  • itatenus
  • mediātenus
  • nōminetenus
  • nūllātenus
  • ōretenus
  • prōtenus
  • prōtinus
  • quādamtenus
  • quādantenus
  • quātenus
  • summōtenus
  • superficiētenus
  • terrātenus
  • ūllātenus
  • verbōtenus

参照

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “teneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN, pages 612-613
  2. ^ Gerhard Meiser (1998) Laut-und Formenlehre der lateinischen Sprache. Darmstadt. page 183.
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