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tharf

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/12 21:27 UTC 版)

語源 1

From 中期英語 therf, from 古期英語 þeorf (“unleavened, fresh, skim”), from Proto-West Germanic *þerb, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened, simple”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terbh-, *(s)trebh- (“rigid, stiff, tight”).

Cognate with German derb (“rough, coarse, rude”), Old Frisian therve, Middle Dutch derf.

発音

形容詞

tharf (comparative more tharf, superlative most tharf)

  1. (obsolete, regional UK) Stiff, unsocial, rough in manner.
    a tharf person

派生語

  • tharf-cake
  • tharcake
  • tharfish

参照

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語源 2

From English tharf, conjugated form of tharen, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satisfy”). Cognate with German dürfen (“may, to be allowed to; must”) and Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “to delight”).

動詞

tharf (third-person singular simple present tharfs, present participle tharfing, simple past and past participle tharfed)

  1. (obsolete, regional UK) to need

参照

中期英語

語源 1

From 古期英語 þearf, first and third person singular indicative of þurfan (“to be in need, have need of, need to, be required to, be obliged to, owe”), from Proto-Germanic *þurfaną, *þurbaną, *þerbaną (“may, need to, be allowed to”), from Proto-Indo-European *terp-, *trep- (“to saturate, enjoy”).

Cognate with Dutch durf (“(I) dare”) (infinitive durven), German darf (“(I) am allowed to”) (infinitive dürfen), Swedish tarva (“to require”), Icelandic þarf (“(I) need”) (infinitive þurfa).

別の表記

動詞

tharf

  1. first/third-person singular present indicative of tharen
派生した語
  • English: thair
  • Scots: thair

語源 2

形容詞

tharf

  1. alternative form of therf
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