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timeo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/25 14:44 UTC )


語源

Of uncertain origin. One theory which links the term to Proto-Indo-European *temH- (dark) (for which compare tenebrae, tēmulentus) is semantically reasonable, but phonetically difficult.

Compare Sanskrit तिम्यति (timyati, to be quiet; to become quiet), with matching conjugation and verb-of-fearing semantics (i.e. "is/becomes quiet" in place of usual "makes quiet"). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

発音

動詞

timeō (present infinitive timēre, perfect active timuī); second conjugation, no supine stem

  1. (transitive) to fear, be afraid of, apprehend, be apprehensive of
    Synonyms: metuō, trepidō
  2. (intransitive) to be afraid, to fear, to be apprehensive
    Synonyms: extimēscō, vereor

使用する際の注意点

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “timeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN, page 620
  2. ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “timeō”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 682

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