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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
vestibulum
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/06 00:20 UTC 版)
語源
Unadapted borrowing from Latin vestibulum (“a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance”). Doublet of vestibule.
名詞
vestibulum (plural vestibula)
派生語
参照
- “vestibulum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
語源
Uncertain. Possibilities include:
- From vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix).
- From unattested *vestis ("a feeding") or *vestus ("fed"), from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (“to graze”).
- For *verostabulum, from unattested *verus or *verum (“door”) (cf. aperiō) and stabulum.
- From the root of verrō (“to sweep”) (compare vestīgium).
- From unattested *vestis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéstis, which is equivalent to 古期英語 wist (“being,existence”).
- From vestis + stabulum.
- From vē- + stabulum.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [wɛsˈtɪ.bʊ.ɫũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [vesˈtiː.bu.lum]
名詞
vestibulum n (genitive vestibulī); second declension
- (literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court
- Coordinate term: ātrium
- (transferred sense) entrance (to anything)
- Synonyms: iānua, ingressus, līmen, initium, porta, ingressiō, foris
- Antonym: abitus
- (figurative) beginning
- Synonyms: initium, prīmōrdium, prīncipium, līmen, orīgō, exordium
- Antonym: fīnis
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vestibulum | vestibula |
| genitive | vestibulī | vestibulōrum |
| dative | vestibulō | vestibulīs |
| accusative | vestibulum | vestibula |
| ablative | vestibulō | vestibulīs |
| vocative | vestibulum | vestibula |
派生した語
参照
- “vestibulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vestibulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "vestibulum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “vestibulum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “vestibulum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “vestibulum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vestibulum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 671
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “vestibulum”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 774
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