Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
vitio
発音
動詞
vitiō (present infinitive vitiāre, perfect active vitiāvī, supine vitiātum); first conjugation
- I vitiate, make faulty, spoil, taint, corrupt, damage
- I violate sexually
- (law) I falsify, corrupt (tamper with)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of vitiō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vitiō | vitiās | vitiat | vitiāmus | vitiātis | vitiant |
| imperfect | vitiābam | vitiābās | vitiābat | vitiābāmus | vitiābātis | vitiābant | |
| future | vitiābō | vitiābis | vitiābit | vitiābimus | vitiābitis | vitiābunt | |
| perfect | vitiāvī | vitiāvistī | vitiāvit | vitiāvimus | vitiāvistis | vitiāvērunt, vitiāvēre | |
| pluperfect | vitiāveram | vitiāverās | vitiāverat | vitiāverāmus | vitiāverātis | vitiāverant | |
| future perfect | vitiāverō | vitiāveris | vitiāverit | vitiāverimus | vitiāveritis | vitiāverint | |
| passive | present | vitior | vitiāris, vitiāre | vitiātur | vitiāmur | vitiāminī | vitiantur |
| imperfect | vitiābar | vitiābāris, vitiābāre | vitiābātur | vitiābāmur | vitiābāminī | vitiābantur | |
| future | vitiābor | vitiāberis, vitiābere | vitiābitur | vitiābimur | vitiābiminī | vitiābuntur | |
| perfect | vitiātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | vitiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | vitiātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | vitiem | vitiēs | vitiet | vitiēmus | vitiētis | vitient |
| imperfect | vitiārem | vitiārēs | vitiāret | vitiārēmus | vitiārētis | vitiārent | |
| perfect | vitiāverim | vitiāverīs | vitiāverit | vitiāverīmus | vitiāverītis | vitiāverint | |
| pluperfect | vitiāvissem | vitiāvissēs | vitiāvisset | vitiāvissēmus | vitiāvissētis | vitiāvissent | |
| passive | present | vitier | vitiēris, vitiēre | vitiētur | vitiēmur | vitiēminī | vitientur |
| imperfect | vitiārer | vitiārēris, vitiārēre | vitiārētur | vitiārēmur | vitiārēminī | vitiārentur | |
| perfect | vitiātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | vitiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | vitiā | — | — | vitiāte | — |
| future | — | vitiātō | vitiātō | — | vitiātōte | vitiantō | |
| passive | present | — | vitiāre | — | — | vitiāminī | — |
| future | — | vitiātor | vitiātor | — | — | vitiantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | vitiāre | vitiāvisse | vitiātūrum esse | vitiārī | vitiātum esse | vitiātum īrī | |
| participles | vitiāns | — | vitiātūrus | — | vitiātus | vitiandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| vitiandī | vitiandō | vitiandum | vitiandō | vitiātum | vitiātū | ||
関連する語
- vitiōsitas
- vitiōsus
派生した語
- English: vitiate
- French: vicier
- Italian: viziare
- Piedmontese: vissié
- Portuguese: viciar
- Spanish: viciar
参照
- vitio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vitio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vitio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit
- (ambiguous) to be free from faults: omni vitio carere
- (ambiguous) magistrates elected irregularly (i.e. either when the auspices have been unfavourable または when some formality has been neglected): magistratus vitio creati
- (ambiguous) to reproach, blame a person for..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vitio vertere (Verr. 5. 50)
- (ambiguous) the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit
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